Here are some of the common business entities that short-term rental owners may choose to use:
- Sole proprietorship: A sole proprietorship is the simplest type of business entity, and it’s often used by individuals who are starting a small business or owning a short-term rental. Income from the rental property is reported on the owner’s personal income tax return, and the owner is personally liable for any debts or liabilities associated with the property.
- Limited liability company (LLC): An LLC is a popular choice for short-term rental owners because it provides liability protection and offers flexibility in terms of taxation. Income from the rental property is generally reported on the owner’s personal income tax return, but the LLC can also choose to be taxed as a corporation.
- Corporation: A corporation is a separate legal entity that can own property, enter into contracts, and conduct business. Income from the rental property is reported on the corporation’s tax return, and the corporation offers liability protection for its owners.
The tax implications of owning a short-term rental can be complex and will depend on several factors, including the type of rental property, the location of the property, and the specific tax laws in that location.
Here are some of the common taxes that may apply to short-term rentals:
- Income tax: As a short-term rental owner, you will need to report any income you earn from renting out your property on your income tax return. The income is generally taxed at your ordinary income tax rate.
- Sales tax: In some states, short-term rentals are subject to sales tax. This tax is typically based on the rental rate and may be collected by the rental platform or the property owner.
- Occupancy tax: Some cities and counties impose an occupancy tax on short-term rentals. This tax is usually a percentage of the rental rate and is collected by the rental platform or the property owner.
- Property tax: Short-term rental properties are generally subject to property tax, which is based on the assessed value of the property.
- Transient occupancy tax: Some local jurisdictions may impose a transient occupancy tax on short-term rentals, which is similar to an occupancy tax but is collected by the local government.
It’s important to note that tax laws and regulations can vary widely from one location to another, and the tax implications of owning a short-term rental can be complex. It’s a good idea to consult with a tax professional who is familiar with short-term rental taxation to ensure that you are complying with all applicable tax laws and regulations and maximizing your tax benefits.